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Zababdeh

Olive oil soap: how it’s made and why it’s great

Ever wonder how olives are turned into olive oil soap, or olive oil for that matter?  Watch this video for a quick tour of an olive oil press and an olive oil soap factory in a small town in northern West Bank.

If you live in Chicago, visit the Fair Trade Bazaar at Lake View Presbyterian Church on Saturday, November 20 to purchase some of both!

Slowly boiling olive oil, a lesson about religion and 9 hours traveling

I traveled to Zababdeh, a town in northern West Bank near Jenin, to tour the local olive oil business on the anniversary of Arafat’s death.  As I traveled from Bethlehem to Zababdeh, I passed a long line of buses with Palestinian flags fluttering out the windows, all headed to a commemoration in Ramallah.  After three hours and three buses, I arrived in Zababdeh and met my friend, Abuna Firas, a local Melkite priest, who whisked me off for the tour.

We visited three olive oil presses, two of which were finished with their harvest of olives, a small one this year, but the third was cranking away.  The workers laughed as I videotaped them pouring olives into a pulsing machine.  Next on the tour was an olive oil soap factory.

We walked into the back room of a small house where a woman was cutting soap bars to be dried on a wooden board.  In the back yard, a vat of olive oil slowly boiled before it would be poured into boxes for setting.  After coffee and a chat with the folks at the soap factory, we went to pick up Abuna Firas’s young boys from school.

We waited in the car queue with other parents, and Abuna Firas told me that the Christian and Muslim students each take classes about their own religion.

One time, the teacher came into his youngest son’s classroom to take the Muslim children to the appropriate classroom.  Elias, Abuna Firas’s 6-year-old son, stood up to go with the Muslim children.  When the teacher told him to sit, he asked, “Why?  I’m Muslim!”  The teacher had to tell him that, actually, he’s Christian.  He came home from school that day and asked his father if he is Muslim or Christian and Abuna Firas lovingly reminded him, “You are Christian.”

We headed home for a delicious lunch, complete with a bowl of local olives.  I sipped Arabic coffee with Abuna and his wife, Doris, while the boys watched SpongeBob Square pants (no less weird in Arabic).  At 3:30, Abuna Firas drove me to the taxi stand to begin the long trek back to Bethlehem.  He plopped me in a van to Jenin and paid for my fare.  With a shake of hands and a “shukran katir,” I was off.

From Jenin, I grabbed a van to Ramallah.  Traffic inched along through Nablus and into Ramallah.  By 6:30, I finally reached Ramallah only to find the bus station nearly empty.

No buses to Bethlehem, I was told by women wearing “I love Palestine” t-shirts.

A nice young man, Ahmad said he’d help me get home.  He said he works for the P.A. as security for President Mahmoud Abbas who was at the commemoration ceremony in Ramallah.

We caught a bus a nearby village.  He paid for my fare.  From there we caught a car to Abudis, where he lives.  He had 11 hours off before he had to guard the President next, but he spent the next hour helping me find a taxi.  Soon I was off, in the front seat of the yellow cab, with a wave and a “shukran katir” to Ahmad.

Within minutes I was handed a piece of piping hot pizza and a plastic cup of Pepsi form the backseat.  I hadn’t had pizza in months and it tasted like a little slice of sweet home Chicago.  The three guys in the back laughed at their desperate attempts to speak English and mine to speak Arabic.

Once in Bethlehem, I gave the driver directions to my place near Aida Camp and asked how much the ride cost.  He shook his hand.  Nothing, even though it had taken at least 45 minutes!  The guys in the back seat laughed and said, “Just go and don’t worry about it!  We want to get to Hebron anyway, so hurry up!”  So, with a very sincere “shukran katir,” to the driver and my pizza friends, I shut the door.

I looked at the clock once I reached my apartment.  Abuna Firas and Doris had taken care of me in Zababdeh and Palestinian hospitality had gotten me through the six-hour journey home.  On the anniversary of Arafat’s death, many people rallied and waved flags and a handful helped one American lady get home safe.  Shukran katir.

Zababdeh in Photos

I spent many Sundays in Zababdeh since July 2010, celebrating with Fr. Firas and his congregation at St. George Melkite Church.  Though the services were in Arabic, a few things were still familiar: the rhythm of prayers, the passing of peace and the children staying occupied by giggling and playing games in the back of the church.  I quickly became accustomed to a service filled with rose-flavored incense, sermons I couldn’t understand and communicating in semi-sign language.

Below are a few of my favorite memories from Zababdeh.

To see my other stories from Zababdeh go to:
Sweatshop in Zababdeh only choice for some women
Get your hands dirty in Zababdeh
Experience the Holy Land with the Living Stones

Sweatshop in Zababdeh only choice for some women

To help local women earn money to supplement their family’s income, Fr. Firas and his sister, Dema, started a sewing project in Zababdeh.

Dema manages a staff of six women, both Muslims and Christians, who sew clothes for an Israeli company.  Fr. Firas considers it a sweatshop because of the unfair wages the women are paid by the Israeli company for their product.  Each of the women make about 700 shekels a month, enough to pay for basic needs.  Dema receives about 1,000 shekels per month.  With that she pays the buildings rent, water and electricity and is able to pay for some basic needs of her family.

The price tag on one pair of pants was 171 shekels, 25 percent of one woman’s salary for one month.  But, the women continue to work because work is scarce and they have no other choice.

Fr. Firas and Dema are happy to be able to provide work for women in Zababdeh, even if it pays little.  Dema hopes her children will have a better life, not having to depend on others for help.

Listen to Fr. Firas and Dema talk about the sewing project.

Get your hands dirty in Zababdeh

“You drive the car. I know you miss driving,” said Fr. Firas while driving me home from a visit to the Jenin refugee camp, a few miles from his church in Zababdeh, West Bank.

“But I don’t know how to drive stick!”  I cried, knowing that in a few minutes I would be behind the wheel.

“You’ll learn in Palestine!”  He laughed, and I soon found myself on a nearly empty road, short legs struggling to reach the clutch in his old, white station wagon.

Fr. Firas wants me to “get my hands dirty” in his town.  Each Sunday, he tells stories about his life, introduces me to congregation members, includes me in Sunday lunch with his family and takes me on trips to important local sites, like the refugee camp in Jenin, still torn with bullet holes from the second intifada.

Fr. Firas has “many hopes” for the connection between his congregation, St. George Melkite Church, and congregations in other countries.    Fr. Firas recalled an Aramaic word in the Beatitudes, “tubayhoun,” which he translates into: to work, or to make a change.  He says it’s an active phrase, telling you to do something for the poor, the prisoners and the ignored.  “We need you to tubayhoun, or to change the daily situation of Palestine in the occupation,” he said.

Fr. Firas faced an enormous hurdle when he began as the priest at St. George eight years ago.  The church hadn’t had a priest in 18 years, the parsonage and church were in physical ruins and the community felt abandoned.  Fr. Firas rubbed his hands together and got to work.

He started rebuilding the church with cement and paint, and soon the doors were opened.  Four people attended his very first church service in Zababdeh, all of whom were his family.  He persevered and started programs that included the entire community of Zababdeh.

One of his programs currently sponsors 50 students to attend a local school that provides a strong education.  $500 pays for the student’s books, clothing, school fees and sports for one year.  Fr. Firas hopes the sponsorship program will build the kids’ future, open their minds and teach them about acceptance.

Fr. Firas started an olive oil soap program to support local olive farmers who do not receive a fair price from Israelis for their product and to provide work for locals.  He pays a fair price for the olive oil and provides it to local women to make into soap, which he sells for $3 per bar.  Due to the cost of buying the olive oil and the packaging, paying the workers and shipping the soap, he only makes $1 per bar.  The profit from the olive oil soap program typically supports the student sponsorship program.

He also has a sewing project for women in Zababdeh, Jenin and Raba.  The sewing project provides work for 13 women, both Christians and Muslims.  “Inshallah we can bring in Jewish people as well,” Fr. Firas said.  The women work from 7am-3pm, but they can leave whenever they need to if they have children or prefer to work part-time.

St. George Kindergarten students

His newest program is a kindergarten, opened on September 24, 2010.  He hired two teachers and there are 10 students currently enrolled.  Fr. Firas hopes more students will sign-up and dreams of opening an elementary school next.  This program provides day care as well as the opportunity for young graduates to work if they haven’t yet found a job.

Fr. Firas said that he’s checking items off his list of dreams: becoming a priest, rebuilding the church in Zababdeh, starting a kindergarten, etc.  His congregation now has 200 members.  He encourages people to come to Zababdeh to see the relics and stones, but more importantly, to meet the living stones in his community.

To watch short video clips and read more about the residents of Zababdeh go to: Salt Films.

Visit the St. George Church website.

Watch a short video introducing Fr. Firas and his programs at St. George.

Experience the Holy Land with the living stones

Abuna (Father) Firas is determined to make a difference for his congregation and his town, Zababdeh, close to Jenin in the West Bank. Through out my time in Palestine, I look forward to Sunday visits to Zababdeh for church and some time with Abuna Firas and his family. In the video below, Abuna Firas describes the activities of his church and welcomes visitors to experience the Holy Land with the living stones.